Posted on April 20th, 2023.

When it comes to our cherished gemstone jewellery, we all want to keep it looking stunning and dazzling for years to come. That's why proper cleaning and storage are so important. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the best ways to clean and store your gemstone jewellery, ensuring your precious pieces remain as vibrant and captivating as the day you bought them. So, let's dive in and learn how to preserve the beauty and lustre of your treasured gemstone accessories.

1. Know Your Gemstones

Before you begin cleaning, it's crucial to understand the specific properties of your gemstones. Some gemstones are softer and more delicate, while others are more resilient and durable. Identifying the hardness and porosity of your gemstones will determine the best cleaning methods to use.

1.1. Hardness

Gemstones have varying degrees of hardness, which impacts their resistance to scratching and chipping. The Mohs scale is commonly used to measure this property. A diamond, for example, is rated 10 on the Mohs scale, making it the hardest known gemstone. Softer gemstones, such as pearls and opals, are more susceptible to damage and require extra care when cleaning.

1.2. Porosity

Some gemstones are porous, which means they can absorb liquids and chemicals. Porous stones, like turquoise and lapis lazuli, can be damaged by harsh cleaning agents or prolonged exposure to water. Always research your gemstones before cleaning to avoid accidental damage.

2. Cleaning Methods

Different gemstones require different cleaning methods. Here are some common techniques to consider.

2.1. Mild Soap and Water

For most gemstones, a simple solution of warm water and a few drops of mild soap is the safest and most effective method. Gently scrub your jewellery with a soft-bristled toothbrush, rinse thoroughly, and pat dry with a soft cloth.

2.2. Ultrasonic Cleaners

Ultrasonic cleaners use high-frequency sound waves to remove dirt and grime from jewellery. While they can be effective for cleaning harder gemstones, such as diamonds and sapphires, they are not recommended for softer or more fragile stones like pearls and emeralds.

2.3. Steam Cleaning

Steam cleaning is another option for harder gemstones. The process uses high-pressure steam to dislodge dirt and debris. However, it's not suitable for all gemstones, so be sure to research your specific stone before using this method.

3. Special Care for Delicate Gemstones

Some gemstones require extra care and attention during cleaning. Here are some tips for handling delicate stones.

3.1. Pearls

To clean pearls, simply wipe them with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid using chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, or steam cleaning, as these methods can damage the pearl's surface.

3.2. Opals

Opals are delicate and can be easily scratched or damaged. Clean opals with a soft, damp cloth, avoiding harsh chemicals or excessive moisture.

4. Drying and Polishing Your Gemstone Jewellery

After cleaning, it's essential to properly dry and polish your gemstone jewellery.

4.1. Drying

Gently pat your jewellery dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. Allow it to air dry completely before storing to prevent tarnishing or damage.

4.2. Polishing

Use a soft polishing cloth to gently buff your gemstone jewellery, restoring its natural shine and brilliance.

5. Inspecting Your Jewellery

Regularly inspect your gemstone jewellery for signs of wear or damage. 

5.1. Loose Gemstones

Check for any loose gemstones by gently shaking the piece or running your fingers over the setting. If you notice any movement or hear any rattling, it's time to have your jewellery professionally repaired.

5.2. Damaged Clasps and Findings

Inspect clasps, earring backs, and other findings for signs of wear or damage. Replace or repair any faulty components to prevent losing your precious pieces.

6. Storing Your Gemstone Jewellery

Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the beauty and longevity of your gemstone jewellery.

6.1. Individual Compartments

Store your jewellery in individual compartments or pouches to prevent scratches and tangles. Consider investing in a jewellery box with separate sections for each piece.

6.2. Safe Environment

Keep your jewellery in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or extreme temperature fluctuations. Exposure to sunlight can cause some gemstones to fade, while excessive moisture can lead to tarnishing or discolouration.

7. Travel Tips

Taking your gemstone jewellery on the go? Follow these tips for safe and secure transportation.

7.1. Travel Cases

Use a travel jewellery case or pouch with individual compartments to protect your pieces during transit.

7.2. Keep It With You

Avoid packing your jewellery in checked luggage. Instead, keep it in your carry-on bag to prevent loss or damage.

8. Professional Cleaning and Maintenance

Sometimes, your gemstone jewellery requires the expertise of a professional.

8.1. Annual Check-ups

Schedule an annual check-up with your jeweller to inspect, clean, and repair any issues with your gemstone jewellery.

8.2. Resizing and Repairs

If you need resizing or repairs, always consult a reputable jeweller with experience in gemstone jewellery.

9. Insurance and Appraisals

Protect your investment with proper documentation and insurance.

9.1. Appraisals

Have your gemstone jewellery appraised regularly to ensure accurate valuations for insurance purposes.

9.2. Insurance

Insure your valuable gemstone jewellery against theft, damage, or loss to give you peace of mind.

10. Caring for Your Gemstone Jewellery

By following these tips, you'll ensure that your gemstone jewellery remains beautiful and dazzling for years to come.

10.1. Be Gentle

Always handle your gemstone jewellery with care, avoiding contact with harsh chemicals or abrasive surfaces.

10.2. Remove Before Physical Activities

Remove your jewellery before participating in sports, swimming, or other activities that could cause damage.

10.3. Admire Your Beautiful Pieces

Take the time to admire and enjoy your stunning gemstone jewellery. After all, that's what it's there for!

Conclusion

With proper care, cleaning, and storage, your gemstone jewellery will retain its beauty and value for generations. By following these best practices, you'll ensure that your precious pieces remain as captivating and enchanting as the day you first laid eyes on them. If you have any questions or need advice on caring for your gemstone jewellery, please don't hesitate to reach out. You can contact us through our contact form or email us at [email protected]. We'd be delighted to help you keep your jewellery looking its absolute best.